CSS Pashto Guide
Paper Overview
The Pashto paper tests candidates' understanding of Pashto language, literature, and cultural expressions.
| Component | Marks | Focus Areas |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Literature | 35 | Poetry & Classical Texts |
| Modern Literature | 35 | Prose & Contemporary Works |
| Grammar & Composition | 30 | Language Skills & Writing |
Syllabus Breakdown
1. Classical Literature (35 Marks)
Core Topics
-
Classical Poetry
- Folk Poetry
- Sufi Literature
- Epic Poetry
- Traditional Songs
-
Historical Texts
- Classical Works
- Historical Documents
- Literary Traditions
- Cultural Texts
2. Modern Literature (35 Marks)
Key Areas
-
Modern Poetry
- Contemporary Poets
- Modern Themes
- Literary Movements
- Social Commentary
-
Prose Literature
- Short Stories
- Novels
- Essays
- Literary Criticism
3. Grammar & Composition (30 Marks)
Important Topics
-
Language Skills
- Grammar Rules
- Vocabulary
- Composition
- Translation
-
Writing Skills
- Creative Writing
- Essay Writing
- Letter Writing
- Report Writing
Study Strategy
1. Literature Study
- Read Classical Texts
- Analyze Poetry
- Study Prose
- Practice Translation
2. Language Skills
- Grammar Practice
- Vocabulary Building
- Writing Exercises
- Speaking Practice
Exam Preparation
1. Essential Resources
- "Pashto Grammar and Composition"
- "Classical Pashto Literature"
- "Modern Pashto Writers"
2. Online Materials
Answer Writing Tips
1. Literary Analysis
- Text Understanding
- Critical Analysis
- Cultural Context
- Literary Devices
2. Writing Structure
- Clear Organization
- Proper Format
- Language Accuracy
- Cultural Sensitivity
3. Presentation
- Neat Writing
- Proper Citations
- Cultural References
- Balanced View
"ژبه د کلتور او هویت هنداره ده" (Language is the mirror of culture and identity)
Remember: Success in Pashto requires both language proficiency and cultural understanding. Focus on developing strong reading, writing, and analytical skills while maintaining awareness of Pashtun cultural heritage.