CSS Persian Guide
Paper Overview
The Persian paper tests candidates' understanding of Persian language, literature, and cultural expressions.
| Component | Marks | Focus Areas |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Literature | 35 | Poetry & Classical Texts |
| Modern Literature | 35 | Prose & Contemporary Works |
| Grammar & Composition | 30 | Language Skills & Writing |
Syllabus Breakdown
1. Classical Literature (35 Marks)
Core Topics
-
Classical Poetry
- Ghazal
- Qasida
- Masnavi
- Rubai
-
Major Poets
- Rumi
- Hafez
- Saadi
- Ferdowsi
2. Modern Literature (35 Marks)
Key Areas
-
Modern Poetry
- Contemporary Forms
- Modern Themes
- Literary Movements
- Social Commentary
-
Prose Literature
- Short Stories
- Novels
- Essays
- Literary Criticism
3. Grammar & Composition (30 Marks)
Important Topics
-
Language Skills
- Grammar Rules
- Vocabulary
- Composition
- Translation
-
Writing Skills
- Creative Writing
- Essay Writing
- Letter Writing
- Text Analysis
Study Strategy
1. Literature Study
- Read Classical Texts
- Analyze Poetry
- Study Prose
- Practice Translation
2. Language Skills
- Grammar Practice
- Vocabulary Building
- Writing Exercises
- Speaking Practice
Exam Preparation
1. Essential Resources
- "Persian Grammar and Composition"
- "Classical Persian Literature"
- "Modern Persian Writers"
2. Online Materials
Answer Writing Tips
1. Literary Analysis
- Text Understanding
- Critical Analysis
- Cultural Context
- Literary Devices
2. Writing Structure
- Clear Organization
- Proper Format
- Language Accuracy
- Cultural Sensitivity
3. Presentation
- Neat Writing
- Proper Citations
- Cultural References
- Balanced View
"زبان فارسی شکر است" (The Persian language is sugar)
Remember: Success in Persian requires both language proficiency and cultural understanding. Focus on developing strong reading, writing, and analytical skills while maintaining awareness of Persian literary traditions and cultural heritage.